Degradation of conventional and biobased plastics in soil under contrasting environmental conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Plastics are essential materials, but their extensive production poses a threat to the environment. Biobased plastics provide an alternative, that reduce, in many cases, perdurability. The degradation of conventional (polyethylene (PE)/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyamide (PA)/polypropylene (PP)- ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH)-PP) polylactic acid (PLA)-based materials was evaluated through situ manipulative experiment for one year simulating different soil scenarios. by means weight loss, differential scanning calorimetry infrared spectroscopy. Conventional showed values less than 2% loss all treatments after year. PLA-based notably enhanced at temperatures above 20 °C with high water availability, while texture minor influence. carbonyl crystallization indices, as well enthalpy fusion, detected early signs biobased confirmed loss. This study highlights can be markedly depending on environmental conditions terrestrial compartments such soil, where availability temperature more variable marine environments. Thus, certification material degradability needs linked specific compartment which has been tested. embracing scenarios carried out.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0048-9697', '1879-1026']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147678